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First, there was the decline of the feudal system. Elizabethan theatres were greatly influenced by Greek and Roman architecture and they were called Amphitheaters. a view of the beautiful grounds surrounding 16th century burghley house in stamford. Starting on the basis of an older building Cecil first, about 556-6I, built the existing great hall (Fig. Other features of the Elizabethan house were high chimneys, overhanging first floors, pillared porches, dormer windows and thatched roofs gave Elizabethan architecture its striking effects. Large houses built during the Tudor period were rather less defensive in style and were built for aesthetics. Hardwicke Hall was truly magnificent, four storeys tall with prolific plaster work. Generally, medieval builders preferred round arches at this time. As in the commedia dell’arte, these localities had little significance. The Black and White Half Timbered style of Elizabethan architecture. Open arena - the actors would also get wet if it rained! The Medieval Churches had been well built and most villages and towns boasted a local church. Preview. Gresham College 19,594 views The wealth of great landowners - the Crown, the aristocracy and the Church - could be poured into building. one of the distinctive features of Elizabethan architecture translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'distinctive feature',distinctively',distinctiveness',distinct', … Read more. It was through this system that Elizabethan society functioned. The Elizabethan age saw the flowering of poetry (the sonnet, the Spenserian stanza, dramatic blank verse), was a golden age of drama (especially for the plays of Shakespeare), and inspired a wide variety of splendid prose (from historical chronicles, versions of the Holy Scriptures, pamphlets, and literary criticism to the first English novels). ELIZABETHAN ARCHITECTURE AND THE GOTHIC TRADITION MARK GIROUARD I have never felt quite satisfied with the conventional dating of Cecil's work at Burghley. The style had shifted from the pointed, ornate Gothic style to the plainer Renaissance style which was symmetrical. … 2 Even in an era when popular entertainment included public executions and cock-fighting, theatre became central to Elizabethan social life. burghley house, one of the finest elizabethan buildings in england, has been the home of the cecil family for over 400 years. The design was a casement windows. Quick starter quiz Questions on architecture with information worksheet. Elizabethan Architecture   Architecture of Elizabethan TheatresArchitecture of Elizabethan Castles. This resulted in extremely dark streets where little sunlight was allowed through. These gables would typically consist of a kitchen area, an entryway, and a living area. Elizabethan Architecture Have you ever wondered what houses looked like back in Shakespeare's time? One of the most impressive James Burbage built the first ever Amphitheatre which was opened for public view in 1576 and named it ‘The Theatre’. Elizabethan houses also borrow elements of Flemish and Late Gothic design visible in the curved gables, parapets and chimney stacks which adorn the exterior. AQA 8145 Elizabethan Architecture (no rating) 0 customer reviews. This process resulted in the highly distinctive black and white half-timbered Elizabethan Houses. During this period many large manor houses were erected by the court nobility. Architecture of Tudor / Elizabethan Houses. Classic Greek and Roman architecture was admired by the Elizabethans and sometimes great columns framed the entrances of many great Elizabethan houses. Since, the wealthy class was less distinct, there was less of a need for grand castles to display their wealth. The style had shifted from the pointed, ornate Gothic style to the plainer Renaissance style which was symmetrical. Depending on the ruling monarch, Tudor architecture is made up of different styles, such as Elizabethan, Jacobean, and so on. Often lavish columns framed the entrances of many great Elizabethan houses and mansions. Jacobean Era Characteristics. Medieval architecture featured various styles from Romanesque, French style and Gothic styles of architecture. This great, palacial building was built by the Countess of Shrewsbury, known as Bess of Hardwick (1521 - 1607). Indoor playhouses were used for winter productions that provided warmth and comfort to the audiences.With the passage of time, most of the existing building and old inns were converted to form Playhouses. Elizabethan houses were built to last! As architects grew tired of Gothic Revival, they turned to the Renaissance and in particular Elizabethan and Jacobean architecture. The Renaissance interest in astrology was also included with a huge clock which was an amazing feature of Hampton Court. Kelway monument (1580s), Church of Sts Peter and Paul, Exton, Rut., and the Cecil tomb (late C16), perhaps by Cornelius Cure (fl. Architecture of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558–1603), regarded as within the last phase of the Tudor period, but showing the influence of European Renaissance styles, though often somewhat provincial in treatment. The emphasis was placed on a horizontal rather than vertical line. All these features remain legible in the landscape today. Based on revival of aspects that were perceived as Tudor architecture, in reality it usually took the style of English vernacular architecture of the Middle Ages that had survived into the Tudor period. Elizabethan Era Architecture. The emergence of such a great noble would have been seen as a threat to the monarchy. This transitional style continued to pop up in villages throughout England until Elizabethan architecture took over in 1558. Other features of the Elizabethan house were high chimneys, overhanging first floors, pillared porches, dormer windows and thatched roofs gave Elizabethan architecture its striking effects. Amphitheatre facts. Learn about and revise what life was like in Elizabethan England with this BBC Bitesize History (Edexcel) study guide. Classic Greek and Roman architecture was admired by the Elizabethans and sometimes great columns framed the entrances of many great Elizabethan houses. Bundles of straw or reed were piled on to the frame of the roof. Elizabethan Society was a very different place to the society that we live in today. By 1589, complex painted scenery and scene changes were being featured in production in Florence. Original practices perform shows under similar conditions to and following the conventions of English theater during the years 1562 and 1642. Society was based on strict social structures that ensured everyone knew their place. The long row of glass windows on the third storey are part of the Long Gallery, a feature of many great houses during the Tudor/Elizabethan period, used for exercise and playing games. Burton Agnes Hall, near Beverley and the coast in East Yorkshire, is one the few houses for which Smythson's plans still exists, kept in the library of the Royal Institute of Architects (RIBA). Black and White Half Timbered style of the architecture of Elizabethan houses. In 19th century England, many great family homes were built i… Elizabethan houses were built to last! One of the most impressive houses built during the Elizabethan era which made use of such columns was was the magnificent Hardwick Hall. 3 Forms of Drama. I won’t dwell on timber framed building for long as I gave plenty of examples in the previous post, but I do want to show you a few late Tudor timber framed buildings. Tudor and Elizabethan architecture (1485-1603) Comparative peace under the Tudor monarchs brought prosperity to England, Wales and Ireland. One of the most impressive houses built during the Elizabethan era which made use of such columns was was the magnificent Hardwick Hall. Historically, we note in this age, the tremendous impetus received from the Renaissance from the Reformation & from the exploration of the new world.. The Elizabethan era: Architecture. First Renaissance style architecture in England - Hampton CourtThe Gothic style of architecture moved into the Renaissance style of architecture. c. 1574– c. 1609), in the Church of St … In-house plays were done under candle-lights and no spot or hanging lights were us… Elizabethan architecture is the term used to describe the unique appearance of the architecture that was dominant throughout England during Queen Elizabeth I's reign. Architecture of Elizabethan Houses - Overhanging windows and galleriesIn the Elizabethan houses of the Lower classes an important feature, specially in towns and cities, were the overhanging windows in the upper storeys of the houses. There were no new castles built in the Elizabethan Era for several reasons. The Elizabethan era saw growing prosperity, and contemporaries remarked on the pace of secular building among the well-off. Barrel Vault. The Renaissance interest in astrology was also included with a huge clock which was an amazing feature of Hampton Court. The motto of the era could have been, "When you've got it, flaunt it." Henry VIII - an enthusiastic builder - used some Italianatemotifs. His new lodging block, Leicester’s Building, though balancing de Clinton’s great tower in design and material, features the thin, brittle walls and large glazed windows that herald the High Elizabethan style of the 1580s and 1590s. Many of the things we take for granted now simply did not exist in Elizabeth’s time. Hardwick Hall, cut away Elizabethan Architecture The large majority of houses built in the Elizabethan period were still timber framed, or built from local stone, as in the earlier Tudor period. I.i Emergence, Nature and Features of Elizabethan Drama as a Form of Popular Culture . English Architecture: The End of the Old World Order, 1530 to 1650 - Simon Thurley - Duration: 59:27. It was also in the same period where many other countries in Europe was also in their Renaissance period. Bess started her life relatively poor. EXPLORE THE RECREATED GARDEN The plans and facades tended more toward symmetry, although there remained many of the characteristics of the Other popular decorative touches include moulded plaster panelling, coloured marble (often seen in a black-and-white chequerboard pattern on floors), curvilinear columns, and plaster ceilings moulded in imitation of Gothic fan vaulting. Elizabethan mansions emphasised luxury and comfort - not power and dominance. This was influenced by wars, available building materials, and the political climate. The Middle Ages - 1066 and all that. 6 However, Girouard notes Robert Cecil's hour-long meetings with his surveyor, William Arnold, on the remodelling of Cranborne Manor, Dorset, probably from 1605 onwards (Elizabethan Architecture, p. 400).Roger Ascham, perhaps following the example of Castiglione's Il cortegiano [1531], introduces his Scholemaster (published 1570) as a debate about education at a dinner party. The Black and White Half Timbered style of Elizabethan architectureThe actual architecture of Middle class houses was similar to traditional medieval styles. This great, palacial building was built by the Countess of Shrewsbury, known as Bess of Hardwick (1521 - 1607).

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