Option A is incorrect because if there are more laws, it may lead to more liberty as well as laws themselves might be enabling more liberty. LOP is in news in relation to appointment of Lokpal and other bodies. http://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/03/06/4-world-justice-projects-rule-law-index-2017-18-report-measures-extent-113-countries-adhered-rule-law-period-survey-found-71/, Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. Justification: Privacy is a constitutionally protected right which emerges primarily from the guarantee of life and personal liberty in Article 21 of the Constitution. 74) Among the following cities, which one lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi? (a) The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards. Justification: It is in the news very recently because of the announcement by the American President Donald Trump about opening of the American Embassy in Jerusalem and subsequent protests by Palestinians in which many have died. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above? As the question clearly mentions effects on development, we must take into account impact of poverty and unemployment of economic growth despite having good parameters of progress in growth, per capita income etc. As per the NSSO 70th Round “Situation Assessment Survey of Agriculture Household”, consider the following statements: Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural household among its rural household. MDR charges are usually shared in pre-agreed proportion between the bank and a merchant and is expressed in percentage of transaction amount. The UPSC has released the official answer keys to the civil services prelims exam that was conducted in June last year. Government of India passed the Air Corporations Act and purchased a majority stake in the carrier from Tata Sons. I. Soil texture and organic matter are the key components that determine soil water holding capacity. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Early atmosphere of earth had no free oxygen, the (life) forms until then could at best be only “anaerobic”. 37) Economically, one of the results of the Britith rule in India in the 19th century was the, a) increase in the export of Indian handicrafts, b) growth in the number of Indian owned factories, c) commercialization of Indian agriculture, d) rapid increase in the urban population. Statement 1: Once a law is enacted and included in the Ninth Schedule, it gets protection under Article 31-B (validation of certain Acts and Regulations) and is not subject to judicial scrutiny. Newspapers containing advertising material, Chicken eggs cooked: 0% GST rate Source (, Fish processed and canned: 5% GST rate Source (, Newspapers containing advertising material: 0% GST rate Source (. https://www.livemint.com/Industry/3qTu3MjDuTCrPIpqKnGcrO/The-whys-and-hows-of-public-sector-bank-recapitalisation.html. Justification: S1: Due to the immense force of the uprising, the British government became more cautious about the needs of the tribals the Santhal inhabited areas were constituted into a separate administrative unit, called the Santhal Parganas, which recognised the distinctiveness of their tribal culture and identity. Which of the above spread plant diseases? The last time the Barren Island volcano erupted was in 1991 and it has remained inactive since then. UPSC IAS Prelims 2018 Question Paper With Answer Key.As we Know that UPSC Conducted Prelims Exam On #rd June 2018 so we are providing UPSC Civil Services Prelims (CSE) Answer Key for all Sets.. UPSC IAS is one of the topmost exams of the country. http://www.insightsonindia.com/2017/03/09/insights-daily-current-affairs-09-march-2017/. 23) With reference to India’s decision to levy an equalization tax of 6% on online advertisement services offered by non-resident entities, which of the following statements is/are correct? The value of the vote of each MLA varies from state to state. Compensate those which cannot be avoided by using UN certified emission reductions (CERs). Justification: As per the new mining law — Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015 — which came into effect from January 2015, the non-coal mines have to be auctioned by the respective state governments. 44) With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of “Conservation Agriculture” assumes significance” Which of the following fall under the Conservation Agriculture? The terms ‘WannaCry, Petya, Eternal Blue’ sometimes mentioned news recently are related to, Avoiding the cultivation of plantation crops, Using crop residues to cover soil surface, Adopting spatial and temporal crop sequencing/crop rotations, Permanent soil cover with crop residues and live mulches. However, if there was no option B, this would have been the most appropriate answer. Answer Key. SET C UPSC Prelims Answer key and Question Paper. (d) The metallic money in circulation in a country. Belle 2 experiment – Artificial Intelligence, Block chain technology – Digital Crypto currency, CRISPR – Cas9 – Particle Physics. Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/capital-adequacy-ratio. In 2014 an alliance was set up with this issue as its focal point: the GASCA (Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture). Wish you all the best. Source: http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/exquisite-expensive/article4605547.ece, https://www.utsavpedia.com/motifs-embroideries/sujani-embroidery/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppada_Jamdani_Sari. 32) If a commodity is provided free to the public by the Government, then. The Supreme Court judgment laid that the laws placed under Ninth Schedule after April 24, 1973. The Universe is constantly expanding. The answer keys for all four series of question papers have been released. The national currency is legal tender in practically every country. (d) The incentive given by the Government to merchants for promoting digital payments by their customers through Point of Sale (PoS) machine and debit cards. About UPSC Prelims Civil Services Examination consists of two successive stages i.e. It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Contact Us. In Rajasthan the Iron-Ore deposits are located in the districts of Jaipur, Udaipur, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Bhilwara, Alwar, Bharatpur, Dausa and Banswara. Justification: Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct because under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE), Act 2009, National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE), has laid down the minimum educational & professional qualifications for a person to be eligible for an appointment as a teacher for classes I-VIII, which are applicable to all schools imparting elementary education, including the schools under the State Governments and to qualify under a Teacher Eligibility Test (TET). (c) The Office of UN Commissioner for Human Rights. An education department was to be set in every province. Treasury bills are issued by the Government of India and there are no treasury bills issued by the State Governments. UPSC (IAS) Prelims Previous Year CSAT Paper - 2020. But, laws can also be changed too often based on the exigencies and contingencies and this may not violate someone’s liberty. S3: Agricultural activity (cultivation, livestock and other agricultural activities) was reported to be the principal source of income for majority of the agricultural households in all the major States, except Kerala where about 61 percent of the agricultural households reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities. Option D: This can also be justified, but this would not be the most appropriate answer here (because UPSC might well consider B as more appropriate). Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=69806, Source: http://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/baiga-tribals-become-india-s-first-community-to-get-habitat-rights52452. The Indian natives should be given training in their mother tongue also. http://www.mintel.com/blog/food-market-news/whats-next-in-3d-sugar-confectionery-printing. Majority of the agricultural households which possessed more than 0.40 hectare land, reported cultivation as their principal source of income. S3: There are long term plans to extend it to SAARC region, but not by 2019. Which of the pairs given below is/are correct? Principal source of income of agricultural households is largely determined by the extent of land possession. Affiliated private schools should be given grant in aid. Annamacharyaldrtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara. Hence S1 is incorrect. Oxygen was first produced somewhere around 2.7 billion to 2.8 billon years ago. Source: NSSO 70th Round Report ‘Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India. Sanskrit College William Jones at Banaras, Calcutta Madras Warren Hastings, Fort William Arthur Wellesley College, Mindanao, island, the second largest (after Luzon) in the, Oromia is one of the nine ethnically based regional states. The nutritional and feeding norms for supplementary nutrition as prescribed by GOI are 500 calories and 12-15 grams of protein of children between the ages of 6 months to 6 years, 600 (not 1600) calories and 18-20 grams of protein to pregnant and nursing mothers and 800 calories and 20-25 gm. 56) Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in news? Justification: Known as India’s first civil disobedience movement, it was launched by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the injustice meted out to tenant farmers in Champaran district of Bihar. 52)With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements: Justification: S1: Soil water holding capacity is the amount of water that a given soil can hold for crop use. Justification: Puthukkuli shawls – Tamil Nadu; Sujni embroider – Bihar; Uppada jamdani sarees – Andhra Pradesh. The Index provides data on eight dimensions of the. Treasury Bills (T-bills) Treasury bills or T-bills, which are money market instruments, are short term debt instruments issued by the Government of India and are presently issued in three tenors, namely, 91 day, 182 day and 3.64 day. (c) Large scale cultivation of genetically modified crops in many parts of the world and promoting their cultivationin other Parts of the world which may cause the disappearance of good native crop plants and the loss offood biodiversity. Case of Aral Sea is extreme and Lake Baikal’s present condition, which is better, is no comparison to Aral Sea’s fate. What does it imply? Justification: In 2012, Rio+20 (the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development) was held in Brazil. c) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath, d) Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination. The objectives of NPOP are as under: Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=155000, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Sikkim-becomes-India%E2%80%99s-first-organic-state/ article13.999445.ece. Source:( http://howtoexportimport.com/Rate-of-GST-on-Hulled-cereal-grains-7241.aspx), Chicken eggs cooked: 0% GST rate Source ( https://www.exportgenius.in/gst-tax-rates/chicken-egg), Fish processed and canned: 5% GST rate Source ( https://www.indiafilings.com/learn/gst-rate-for-fish-fish-products-and-seafood/), Newspapers containing advertising material: 0% GST rate Source ( https://cleartax.in/s/printed-books-brochures-newspapers-gst-rate-hsn-code). About PDF-UPSC Prelims 2018 Answer Key With Explanations. 98) What is “Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)”, sometimes seen in the news? 55 seats in the Lok Sabha. Justification: Climate Neutral Now is an initiative launched by the UN Climate Change in 2015, aiming at encouraging and supporting. 54) “3D, printing” has applications in which the following? Justification: The kikar or Prosopisjuliflora was brought to Delhi from Mexico by the British more than a century ago. Charter Act of 1813 When the Earth was created more than 4000 million years ago, there was 54% oxygen and no carbon dioxide. GM mustard has the genes that allow the plant cross-pollination and hybridization. He was an ardent devotee of lord Rama. S2 and S3: In 1823, the Governor-General-in Council appointed a “General Committee of Public Instruction”, which had the responsibility to grant the one lakh of rupees for education. (a) Increased plant growth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, (b) Increased temperature of Earth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, (c) Increased acidity of oceans as a result of increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, (d) Adaptation of all living beings on Earth to the climate change brought about by. The exotic plant became invasive and wiped out most of the native plants and along with it the animals, which once used to roam in the ridges. One of the desired objectives of consolidation of banks is the streamlining of banking operations and reduce their NPA burden. 46) Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India? Justification: There is an enormous, invisible clock that keeps ultra-precise time, can be checked from anywhere on earth, and is free for everyone to use. Indian troops crossed the border into Goa and “liberated” it. Source: https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toi-edit-page/how-digital-will-save-india-unlike-china-indiaseconomic-revolution-will-come-from-services-not-manufacturing/. Therefore, from 1793 to 1813 the company did not permit the missionaries to work for the Indian people. 73) With reference to digital payments, consider the following statements: Justification: Statement 1 is correct because BHIM app is powered by UPI and integrates the Payments platform as the official app of the government of India. When the East India Company came to India they did not allow the missionaries for the propagation of the religious education to the common people in India. 2018 Exam Paper General Studies (Paper -1) (Booklet Set – A) "Held on - 3rd June 2018" Exam Name: UPSC IAS Civil Services Prelims 2018 Subject: General Studies (GS) Paper -1 The first democratically elected communist party government formed in a State in India. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the governor of a state in any court during his term of office. That committee consisted of 10 European members of which Lord Macaulay was the president. With widespread degradation of highly bio-diverse habitats such as coral reefs and rainforests, as well as other areas, the vast majority of these extinctions is thought to be undocumented, as we are either not even aware of the existence of the species before they go extinct, or we haven’t yet discovered their extinction. 70)With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements: Which of the statement given above is/are correct? Mentioned in the list of important topics for prelims 2018 by InsightsIAS Team: http://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/05/19/update-important-topics-for-prelims-2018/. (d) The opportunity cost is transferred from the consumers of the product to the Government. S2: The value of vote of each MP is same whether it is Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. If within 2 years of attaining age 5, the child’s biometrics are not updated in Aadhaar database, his/her Aadhaar number will be deactivated (no authentication permissible). It can be integrated into any electronic device. With reference to the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), consider the following statements: IRNSS has three Satellites in geostationary and four satellites the geosynchronous orbits. Statement 3 is incorrect as IAEA protocol ratification will not give the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Applicants can download UPSC Prelims 2018 Answer Key to analyse their answers marked in the OMR sheet and determine their expected scores. If viewing on mobile view in Landscape mode. Air India was nationalised and became the national carrier. As per the RTE Act, for teaching primary classes, a candidate is required to pass a Teacher Eligibility Test conducted in accordance with the National Council of Teacher Education guidelines. Justification: The Union Cabinet recently gave its approval for ratification of the two fundamental conventions of the International Labour Organization namely, Minimum Age Convention (No 138) concerning minimum age for admission to employment and the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No 182) concerning the prohibition and immediate action for elimination of the worst forms of Child Labour. S1: G-Secs are issued through auctions conducted by RBI. Floatation of State Government Loans (State Development Loans): As per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the RBI may, by agreement with any State Government undertake the management of the public debt of that State. According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor to the present Buddha, Gautama Buddha (also known as Śākyamuni Buddha). It is called the Global Positioning System (GPS). If Resident has not biometrically authenticated in 5 years, his/her One Time Password (OTP) based authentication services will be deactivated. Question Paper. PSLVs launch the satellites useful for Earth resources monitoring whereas GSLVs are designed mainly to launch communication satellites. Hence, statement 2 is correct. Justification: The statements in this question are a little vague and prone to various interpretations based on the context. An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British would accept British forces within his territory and to pay for their maintenance. 33) Increase in absolute and per capita real GNP do not connote a higher level of economic development, if. Tel: 011 – 4078 6050, … Soil does not play any role in the sulphur cycle. She is eligible for re-election. Source: https://qz.com/1106064/the-entire-global-financial-system-depends-on-gps-and-its-shockingly-vulnerableto-attack/. Some salient findings of the survey regarding situation of agricultural households in the country are as follows: S1: Rajasthan had highest percentage of agricultural households (78.4 percent) among its rural households and Kerala had the least percentage share of agricultural households (27.3. percent) in its rural households. Every solar panel which is made in India is assembled while all the material comes from China, Europe and some other countries. Newspapers per se – with or without advertisements – are exempt from GST. Justification: Statement 1: First democratically elected communist party government formed in a state in India in 1957. Mindanao, island, the second largest (after Luzon) in the Philippines, in the southern part of the archipelago, surrounded by the Bohol, Philippine, Celebes, and Sulu seas. India will have its own satellite navigation system with full global coverage by the middle of 2019. Universities on the model of the London University be established in big cities such as Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. To commemorate the anniversary of the Champaran Satyagraha movement, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited East Champaran in the Month of March, 2018 where he addressed over 20,000 swachhagrahis from across the country engaged in creating awareness among people to construct toilets and avoid defecation in open. 19) How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? Each 1 percent increase in soil organic matter helps soil hold 20,000 gallons more water per acre. It is part of the Finance act. km. Accordingly, the RBI has entered into agreements with 29 State Governments and one Union Territory (UT of Puducherry) for management of their public debt. Statement 2 and 3 are correct: The objective of this Skill Certification Scheme is to enable a large number of Indian youth to take up industry-relevant skill training that will help them in securing a better livelihood. According to ICRA, India occupies a prominent position in the world oilseeds industry with contribution of around 10% in worldwide production. d) Article 24 and provisions under the 44th Amendment to the constitution. 3. 85) With references to organic farming in India, consider the following statements: Justification: Statement 1 is incorrect: Ministry of Commerce has implemented the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) since 2001. Further, CPCB was entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. It is widely regarded as the place where Gandhi made his first experiments in satyagraha and then replicated them elsewhere. Justification: S1: The Belle II experiment is designed to record data at Super KEKB, a 3 km circumference asymmetric electron-positron collider with a performance similar or better than Belle or BaBar, the B factory detectors, in a much more severe beam background environment.
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