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While extolled as a national hero throughout Chinas history, the most widely told story about Yue is how his mother placed a tatoo on his back. It was Yang Yao who prompted Yue Feis mother to tattoo his back. Soon, it began to rain and the Yellow Riverflooded, wiping out the village. general (military) talented Yang Yao, who was a rebel, admired Yue Fei for his literary and military talent. Yue Fei (Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty.1 Since his political execution, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture. Breaking this down word-by-word clears its meaning right up: Intelligent The story behind this Ancient Chinese Warrior painting: Yue Fei (Pinyin with tone marks: Yue Fei) (1103 - 1142 A.D.). Twitter: @ChineseReading, On account of This is her pet project. Tags: Great Generals, Dynasties, Traditional Virtues, cannot A few days later, a young child squeezed Yue Fei's hand too hard and he began to cry. Your email address will not be published. Song dynasty warrior-poet and folk hero Yuefei () gets a tattoo to remind himself of his duty to his country. Other civilizations also invented tattooing probably independently. Madam Yaotai listened to her sons answer, and was quite satisfied, as serve the country with perfect loyalty was precisely what she hoped her son would do. The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. 2021 Chinese Reading Practice, Simplified Chinese Reading Exercises with English Translations. Although he has annals of legends about his illustrious career, the one story of his mother, Lady Yue, has perhaps been told more times than his own. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Yue Fei was a twelfth-century military general revered in Chinese culture for his unwavering patriotism. And finally, we have classical-ish Chinese being used in a quote: . It is also said in Chinese legend that the mother of Yue Fei, the most famous general of the Song Dynasty, tattooed the words jin zhong bao guo on his back with the help of her sewing needle before he left to join the army, these words means Loyalty and Patriotism for the country. During this time, the Song capital of Kaifeng was surrounded by the Jin army, and Yuefei went to Deputy Marshall Zongzes rescue, defeating the Jin army many times, and he won Zongzes appreciation, who said of him, Even the good generals of antiquity couldnt have defeated [someone with] so much intelligence, courage, talent and artistry. Later he became a famous hero of the anti-Jin resistance, and receive the admiration of later generations. In chapter twenty-one entitled "By a pretext Wang Zuo swore brotherhood, By tattoos Lady Yue instructed her son", Yue denounces the pirate chief Yang Yao () and passes on a Yue Feis mother tattoos on Yues back Yue Fei was a patriotic 12th-century military commander and a national hero who helped the Southern Song dynasty resisted Jin invaders. Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 January 28, 1142) courtesy name Pengju, was a Chinese military general, calligrapher, and poet who lived during the Southern Song dynasty.His ancestral home was in Xiaoti, Yonghe Village, Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Henan (in present-day Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan). General Yue Fei was sold out by Qin Hui. The way history remembers it, the Song Dynasty was corrupt and broken, which is why the Jin were able to take the capital city, and the nation only survived thanks to heroes like Yuefei. Annetta Fotopoulos traces the many depictions of a Southern Song Dynasty military general named Yue Fei throughout Chinese history to comment on contemporary debates over his national hero status. Yue Feis mother Madam Yao was the mother of Yue Fei (11031142), the famous military general who led forces in fighting against the Jurchens during the Southern Song Dynasty (11271279). Steles created by ancient Chinese Kaifang Jews in 1489, 1512 and 1663 reference Yue's tattoo. Yue Mu, Mom of the Loyal Yue Fei. He is a Heavenly Guardian against evil. Yue Fei was 39 years old. The most famous tattoo in Chinese history would be that of a man called Yue Fei. The common legend of Yue receiving the tattoo from his mother first appeared in Shuo Yue Quanzhuan. You Tiao and Yue Fei. Although it may look simple or even humble, its orgin lies in a popular protest against the unjust murder of a loyal Song dynasty general. Later in the tattoo and body art history i.e. Theres also an official / military rank, , which Ive translated as Minister of Righteous Justice, which only existed during the Song Dynasty. He thought about the tattoo on his back. on Folk tales of real people: Yue Feis Tattoo, Story Behind the Idiom: To only partially understand something. I-Kuan Tao honors him as the commander of the precepts together with L Dongbin, Zhang Fei and Yue Fei. Yuefei said: Mother, a little needle is nothing. She was renowned for tattooing four Chinese characters on Yue Feis backjing zhong bao guo (serve the country loyally)to remind him of his duty. Yue Fei's mother tattoos four characters on her son's back to remind him of his vows to defend his country: Jing Zhong Bao Guo, "SErve the Country with Pure Loyalty." Those who held power within the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, were pushed back through gradual defeats, and the countrys continued existence hung by a thread. Yue Feis mother tattoos on Yues back Yue Fei was a patriotic 12th-century military commander and a national hero who helped the Southern Song dynasty resisted Jin invaders. But how many of us know the real story behind that tattoo? This is an advanced post for three reasons: one, there are some words in here that cant be found in the dictionary, two, there are quite a few proper names, and three, to understand this, you need to know a little bit about Song history. A Lifelong Message to Her Son But she left the dot off the character , to symbolize that the country had no [real] leader. (Image: Morio via Wikimedia CC BY-SA 4.0) Yue Fei and his army could have easily pushed forward and established a new kingdom for himself, but out of loyalty to his ruler, he turned back, on the cusp of victory. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Yue Fei Mother Tattooing Yue Fei statues back 2016 January.jpg, Yue Fei Mother Tattooing Yue Fei statues front 2016 January.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Yue_Fei%27s_Mother_Tattooing_Yue_Fei_in_art&oldid=400786568, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. She complicates modern day attempts to project multiethnicity into Chinas past in order to portray Yue Fei as a Han Chinese patriot. 023 Yue Fei (26596365588).jpg 4,000 6,000; 9.43 MB The common legend of Yue receiving the tattoo from his mother first appeared in The Story of Yue Fei. The pre-invasion period is called the Northern Song, because the song capital was in the north, and the post-invasion period the Southern Song, because the capital was moved south. To be absolutely certain you wont have a rude word tattooed on your Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 January 28, 1142) courtesy name Pengju, was a Chinese military general, calligrapher, and poet who lived during the Southern Song dynasty.His ancestral home was in Xiaoti, Yonghe Village, Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Henan (in present-day Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan). The Liao () to the Northeast, and the Jin () to the Northwest. She passed away in Ezhou in 1136. Although he has annals of legends about his illustrious career, the one story of his mother, Lady Yue, has perhaps been told more times than his own. The story of Yuefeis tattoo is full of machismo and to-the-death loyalty, and gossip is that gangsters or military will sometimes get this same tat. The great general Yue Fei was born in the twelfth century, at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was a Chinese patriot and nationalist military leader who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen (a northern tribe which established the Jin Dynasty). Chin uses the version of the story in which Yue Fei's mother inscribes the tattoo on his back; Chin also uses the version of the story in which the married couple who betrays him are immortalized as the origin of a Chinese double doughnut, which is fried and cut open as a sign of the people's hatred for the couple's treachery toward him. Other civilizations also invented tattooing probably independently. When Yue Fei was a young man the imperial court was in dire need of warriors to ward off the northern attackers. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. From then on, serve the country with perfect loyalty [were engraved], never-fading, on his back. General Yue Fei was sold out by Qin Hui. Legend says that Yue Fei, a famous Chinese general during the Song dynasty, had a tattoo across his back that said "Repay the Country with Pure Loyalty" and that it was tattooed there by his mother. Required fields are marked *. The common legend of Yue receiving the tattoo from his mother first appeared in The Story of Yue Fei. After Yuefei joined the army, he was promoted quickly to the rank of Minister of Righteous Justice due to his courage on the battlefield. According to the Shuo Yue Quanzhuan, the immortal Chen Tuan, disguised as a wandering priest, warned Yue Fei's father, Yue He (), to put his wife and child inside a clay jar if the infant Yue Fei began to cry. brave Stick With a Dragon or a Tiger. for f-your-mother the other hand shows Black Tiger. In chapter twenty-one entitled "By a pretext Wang Zuo swore brotherhood, By tattoos Lady Yue instructed her son", Yue denounces the pirate chief Yang Yao () and passes on a In the last few years of her life, she followed Yue Fei and his troops around. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I [face] going to war on the front lines? Madam Yaotai first drew the words on his back, then used an embroidery needle to tattoo him. Perhaps the most famous one graced the back of Yue Fei, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.) whose back read: "Serve the country loyally." Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Steles created by ancient Chinese Kaifang Jews in 1489, 1512 and 1663 reference Yue's tattoo. Madam Yaotai first drew the words on his back, then used an embroidery needle to tattoo him. In 2015, scientific re-assessment of the age of the two oldest known tattooed mummies identified tzi as the oldest example then known. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This page was last edited on 27 December 2016, at 04:24. The Song bickered with the Liao for 150 years, and then both the Song and Liao were invaded by the Jin who took the Song capital at Kaifeng and forced them to relocate it south, to modern-day Hangzhou. Media in category "Yue Fei's Mother Tattooing Yue Fei in art" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Long story sort, The Song dynasty had two main enemies, both on their northern border. Weve got a few proper nouns, here: weve got the dynasty names, the Liao (), the Jin () and the Song (); weve got the name of the Song capital Kaifeng (), weve got people like Yuefei (), his mother Madam Yaotai (), and Deputy Marshall Zongze (). When Yuefei was fifteen or sixteen, the Northern Jin invaded [across] their southern [border]. On March 24, we celebrate the 915th birthday of Yue Fei, one of Chinas most famous military generals and patriotic symbols. Kendra Schaefer is a tech researcher based in Beijing since 2002. It was inspired by a story his mother told him about an ancient Chinese general, Yue Fei, whose mother tattooed four Yue Fei's second biography, a wuxia novel titled Shuo Yue Quanzhuan (Script error, was written by Qian Cai (), who lived sometime during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng (16611735) emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The characters mean fully devoted to ones country. Yue Fei lived true to the words on his back. Yue Fei faced a dilemma. The scene on this vase is the story of Yue Fei, a Chinese general who lived during the Song dynasty and a symbol of Chinese patriotism. Yue Fei was a twelfth-century military general revered in Chinese culture for his unwavering patriotism. It was banne Before he set out, Madam Yaotai [Yuefeis mother] called Yuefei before her, and said: Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?, Go to the front lines and slaughter the enemy, and serve my country with perfect loyalty.. for miyavi underneather there are 4 more characters sex is nothing Youtiao is a pair of lightly salted, deep fried dough strip commonly found in most Chinatowns around the world.. Ancient and traditional practices. Four Great Mothers in Chinese History Madam Yao was renowned for tattooing four Chinese characters on Yue Feis backjing zhong bao guo (serve the country loyally)to remind him of Several sources state that Yue was born into a poor tenant farmer's family in Tangyin County, Anyang prefecture, Henan province. - artistic (Image: Morio via Wikimedia CC BY-SA 4.0) Yue Fei and his army could have easily pushed forward and established a new kingdom for himself, but out of loyalty to his ruler, he turned back, on the cusp of victory. Preserved tattoos on ancient mummified human remains reveal that tattooing has been practiced throughout the world for many centuries. Yue Fei (), a Han-Chinese military general during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) bore a tattoo on his back which read : Serve the country with the utmost loyalty. Pigmentation and protection joining forces. Yuefei [had originally] joined the army to resist the Liao. defeat, In other words, Even the good generals of antiquity couldnt have defeated [someone with] so much intelligence, courage, talent and artistry., , 1126, , , In 1126, the Jin launched a large-scale incursion into the central plains, and Yuefei once again enlisted. *Guan Yu , an apotheosized Chinese general from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms who is commonly worshipped in Chinese temples, both Buddhist and Taoist. Media in category "Yue Fei's Mother Tattooing Yue Fei in art" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I [face] going to war on the front lines?. The tragic hero is commemorated and worshiped as a Daoist deity at Chinas Four Great Yue Fei Temples in Tangyin county, Henan (Yues birthplace), Kaifeng and Hangzhou (imperial capitals in Yues time), and Xinhui, Guangdong. This page was last edited on 2 March 2020, at 02:21. for yue fei all 4 characters are mirror image (left right reversed), it was done by stick the script on and then apply the tattoo. Yue Fei A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744. antiquity Published on Apr 3, 2017 Yue Fei's mother tattoos four characters on her son's back to remind him of his vows to defend his country: Jing Zhong But before long his father died, and he left the military to return to his hometown and pay his respects. Your email address will not be published. On the one hand he had to protect his country; but on the other hand he needed to stay and tend to his elderly mother. You Tiao and Yue Fei. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Yuefei opened his shirt, exposing his thin back, and invited his mother to begin. *Lu Dongbin is a Chinese deity/Immortal.. She decided to take these four words and tattoo them onto her sons back, so they would be forever engraved on his heart. Good Yue Fei's father h Just as he was coming of age, China was invaded from the north and in desperate need of capable warriors. Weve also got some things that no longer exist, such as , which is a mix of vinegar and ink paste used to smear on wounds to seal them. They were placed there by his mother before the young man entered the army in 1122. He sent someone named Wang Zuo to invite Yue Fei to join his army. Legend says that Yue Fei, a famous Chinese general during the Song dynasty, had a tattoo across his back that said "Repay the Country with Pure Loyalty" and that it was tattooed there by his mother. According to actor Wang Xuejun, who portrays the title character of Yue Fei, "Some people said that when they first saw Yue Fei's mother come out [to give Yue his famous tattoo], and the smoke rising they were moved to tears." When she was done, she spread a mix of ink and vinegar [over the wound]. According to the story, the great general Yue Fei () had the words Jing zhong bao guo () tattooed on his back. The production plays heavy on the strong relationship between mother and son. Madam Yaotai asked, Child, tattoos are quite painful, are you afraid?, Yuefei said: Mother, a little needle is nothing. Although it may look simple or even humble, its orgin lies in a popular protest against the unjust murder of a loyal Song dynasty general. In chapter 21 titled "By a pretext Wang Zuo swore brotherhood, by tattoos Lady Yue instructed her son", Yue denounces the pirate chief Yang Yao () and passes on a Shen Yuns dance The Loyalty of Yue Fei, which tells the story of Yue Feis mother tattooing words on her sons back and the general leading his troops, has long been a fan favorite. 023 Yue Fei (26596365588).jpg 4,000 6,000; 9.43 MB Yue Fei (Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty.1 Since his political execution, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture. Youtiao is a pair of lightly salted, deep fried dough strip commonly found in most Chinatowns around the world.. Revered in Chinese culture for being the epitome of loyalty, Yue Fei had a famous tattoo on his back that read: Serve the country with utmost loyalty (). Many Chinese know that the tattoo was placed by Yue Feis mother, Lady Yue. His mothers encouragement inspired Yuefei.

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